Reference

Glossary

The vocabulary of home equity, defined without jargon.

Home equity
The market value of a property minus all debts secured against it; the share the owner holds outright.
Appreciation
An increase in a property’s market value over time, which raises equity without any payment.
Principal
The portion of a loan balance that is the borrowed amount itself, as distinct from interest.
Loan-to-value (LTV)
The ratio of a loan balance to the property’s value, expressed as a percentage.
Combined loan-to-value (CLTV)
The same ratio counting all loans secured by the property, used to cap total borrowing.
Cash-out refinance
Replacing a mortgage with a larger one and taking the difference as cash.
Home equity loan
A fixed-rate second loan paid as a lump sum, sitting behind the first mortgage.
HELOC
A home equity line of credit: a revolving, usually variable-rate line drawn on as needed.
As-is sale
A sale in which the seller makes no repairs; the buyer accepts current condition.
Appraisal
A licensed professional’s opinion of market value, relied on by lenders.
Lien
A legal claim against a property securing a debt, which must be cleared at sale.
Net proceeds
The cash a seller actually receives after paying off loans and transaction costs.